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Chapter XLIV.
Haverford Township. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
"Beginning att the school kill, thence running W. S. W. by the City liberties 2256 perches to Darby Creek, Thence following up the several courses thereof to New Towne Line, Thence up the said line N. N. W. 448 perches, Thence S. S. W. and by W. by New Towne, 998 perches, to a corner post by Crumb Creek, Thence down the several courses thereof 460 perches, Thence W. and by S. by a line of trees 1920 perches, Thence N. N. W. by a line of trees ----- perches, Thence E. and by N. by a line of trees 3040 perches, Thence E. and by S. 1120 perches, Thence S. S. E. 256 perches, Thence E. N. E. 640 perches, Thence S. S. E. 1204 perches, Thence E. N. E. 668 perches to the School kill, Thence down the several courses thereof to the place of beginning." The only draft of the "Welsh Tract" that has been found in the surveyor-general's office does not entirely agree with the above description. However, the original survey included the townships of Haverford and Radnor, in the present county of Delaware, besides Merion, Tredyffrin, Whiteland, Willistown, Easttown, Goshen, and part of Westtown, in the counties of Chester and Montgomery. Meanwhile complaints concerning the actions of Charles Ashcom and others continued to be forwarded to the proprietary, and finally were noticed in the following instructions to the commissioners of property, William Markham, Thomas Ellis, and John Goodson, dated at Worminghurst, Twelfth month 1st, 1686, and read at a meeting held 3, 13, 1687: "4thly. And whereas I formerly granted a Warrt for forty Thousand acres for the Welch people, to Lye Contiguous on the west side of Schoolkill, and that I am informed Incursions have been made upon those Lines Contrary to Equity, as also that Charles Ashcome Refuses to make Regular Returns to Thomas Holme, Surveyor Generall, or pay him his old dues, which was one-third, from the first of his serveing under him. These are to will and Require you to Look into the same, and to do Justice both to the Welch and to the Surveyr Generall. Charles Ashcome Promising me to pay ye said one-third part of the money for survey to the said Thomas Holme, and in Case the said Charles Ashcome shall be disorderly or Refractory, you are hereby Impowered to Displace him, otherwise to Continue him in his Imploy." It also appears that the Welsh settlers not only contemplated having their settlements together, but expected to constitute one municipal district or "barony," in order that they might manage their affairs in their own way. They certainly had grounds for this expectation, and consequently when the division-line was run between Philadelphia and Chester Counties, through the Welsh Tract, thus separating the settlements of Haverford and Radnor from those of Merion, it gave rise to much dissatisfaction, and resulted in sending forward, through Col. William Markham, the following petition to the proprietary:
"That, Whereas William Penn, Proprietary & Governor aforesd out of his tendr Love amp; good will towards your petrs & for their Incouragemt & Conveniency here (considering many of them understood not the English Tongue & soe were incapable of giveing due services to English Judicatures) was favorly pleased to give his most Solemne word (before they removed from the Land of their nativity) That they, yor Petrs should have abt forty thousand acres of Land contiguously layd out as a Barony, and that they should not be obliged to answer nor serve in any Cort whatsoever, but should have Corts & magistrates of their owne, wherein Justice should be ministred according to the Law of this Governmt or to that effect; In Consideration whereof, & for a manifestacon of yor petrs, Love, Gratitude, & Choice to the sd Governor & his Government they came over to this Province.
"And whereas the sd Propriet'ry in pursuance of his former promise Did grant a warrant for surveying the sd Tract accordingly, and thereupon further declared that yor petrs should Injoy the sd priviledges in maner aforesd & be Exempt from attending all other Judicatures save only that they should maintaine membrs to such in Council & Assembly. And also whereas the sd Tract extends to the sevrall Countys of Philadelphia & Chester as is aleadged & by pretence thereof your petrs have been sumoned to the County Corts of both the sd Countys to yield their service upon Jurys & so are like to be taxed in both places to their great impoverishmt. Now for as much as the priviledges & Exempeons aforesd soe tenderly proposed by or Governor is most thankfull acknowledged as a peculiar kindness to yor petrs nevrtheless they desire to Improve the same to no other end then to have their Corts & Magistrates of & amongst themselves as they had in Wales and to be governed by the Law of Pennsilvania here, as they were by the Law of England there, and that good Rule & Order may be the better kept amongst them & amiable unity with their English & other neighbors be preserved and Especially that their monthly and other meetings may not be separated.
"Therefore yor petcs humbly request that what has been so as aforesd granted by parol may be Confirmed unto them & other purchsors & Inhabitants of the sd Tract & their heires by Grant Charter or Ordinances containing such Jurisdictions, powers, Liberties, & under such services, Restricons and Denominacon as in Wisdom you shall Judge Expedient, &c.
It seems that no notice was taken of this petition by the proprietary, at least an answer has never been found. The Welsh, however, remained steadfast in the position they had assumed. They declined to recognize the division that had been made previously, and this led to proceedings in Council, 1, 25, 1689, as follows:
"The Secretary produced a Petition ffrom severall Justices and Inhabitants of ye County of Chester, directed to ye Goverr and Councill. The Goverr asked by Whom Subscribed: 'twas answered by none. He replyed He should not receive it without a Subscription: it was delivered to ye persons who attended about it. They Subscribed it. The Goverr then directed it to be read: it was read: ye Coppy Thereoff ffolloweth (viz.):
"To John Blackwell, Esqr., Goverr, and the Provincll Councill of Pennsylvania, &c.
"The Humble Petition of ye Justices of Chester County in the behalfe of themselves and Inhabitants of ye said County Sheweth: That whereas ye said County is but a Small tract of Land, not above 9 miles square, & but thinly seated, whereby ye said County is not able to support the Charge thereoff; Vppon our humble Request to the Proprietor & Goverr and his Serious Consideration of our weak Condition, was pleased out of Compassion to us, to grant an Enlargement of ye same, in manner ffollowing, viz.: to runn up from Delaware River, along darby mill Creek, ye several Courses thereoff, untill they took in Radnor and Herford townshipps; Then downe to ye Skoolkill; Then vpwards along the severall Courses thereoff without limmitt.
"Therefore, wee humbly pray you will be pleased to Confirme ye said bounds, whereby the County of Chester may be in some measure able to defray their necessary Charge, and wee shall, as in duty bound, &c.
"Signed by Jon Blunston, Tho: Brassie, Randll Vernon, Caleb Pusey, Tho: Vsher.
"The Goverr Demanded of ye Petitioners how they would make out their alligations. They began to relate some passages wch had passed ffrom ye Proprietor about settling the bounds of ye County of Chester. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||